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Kung Pao Chicken: The Perfect Balance of Spicy, Sweet and Nutty

Kung Pao Chicken with peanuts and green onions
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Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁, Gōng Bǎo Jī Dīng) is a classic Sichuan dish that perfectly embodies the complex flavors of Chinese cuisine. Named after a Qing Dynasty official, this dish combines the numbing heat of Sichuan peppercorns with a sweet-savory sauce and crunchy peanuts.

Ingredients

For the Chicken Marinade:

  • 500g chicken thigh, cut into 2cm cubes
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch

For the Sauce:

  • 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon black vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch

Other Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup roasted peanuts
  • 8-10 dried red chilies
  • 2 teaspoons Sichuan peppercorns
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, minced
  • 2 spring onions, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

Instructions

  1. Marinate the Chicken
    • Combine chicken with marinade ingredients
    • Let rest for 30 minutes
  2. Prepare the Sauce
    • Mix all sauce ingredients in a bowl
    • Set aside
  3. Cook
    • Heat wok until smoking
    • Add oil and Sichuan peppercorns, fry until fragrant
    • Add dried chilies, stir-fry briefly
    • Add chicken, cook until nearly done
    • Add garlic and ginger
    • Pour in sauce, stir until thickened
    • Add peanuts and spring onions

Chef’s Tips

  • Don’t burn the peppercorns and chilies
  • Cut all ingredients to similar sizes for even cooking
  • Adjust chili amount to your preferred spice level

“The key to authentic Kung Pao Chicken lies in the ‘mala’ flavor - the numbing spiciness that Sichuan cuisine is famous for.”

Perfect with steamed rice, this dish offers a wonderful introduction to Sichuan cooking techniques and flavors.